Mad Ideas

Black Elk (1863-1950)

Happy Thanksgiving

Barbara Kingsolver, Novelist, Essayist and Poet

Reading Is Important

The Sociopath Next Door by Martha Stout

Paperback:  The conscience of a people is their power. - John Dryden

1 in 25 ordinary Americans secretly has no conscience and can do anything at all without feeling guilty.  Who is the devil you know?

Is it your lying, cheating ex-husband?  Your sadistic high school gym teacher?  Your boss, who loves to humiliate people in meetings?

We are accustomed to think of sociopaths as violent criminals, but in The Sociopath Next Door (2005), clinical psychologist Martha Stout reveals that a shocking 4 percent of ordinary people have an often undetected mental disorder, the chief symptom of which is the complete absence of conscience.

They could be your colleague, your neighbour, even family.

And they can do literally anything at all and feel absolutely no guilt, shame, or remorse.

In The Sociopath Next Door, Dr Stout teaches you how to identify a sociopath and how to protect yourself from the ones who cross your path - and who may already be wreaking havoc in your life.

"According to the current bible of psychiatric labels, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV of the American Psychiatric Association, the clinical diagnosis of "antisocial personality disorder" should be considered when an individual possesses at least three of the following seven characteristics:

1)  failure to conform to social norms

2)  deceitfulness, manipulativeness

3)  impulsivity, failure to plan ahead

4)  irritability, aggressiveness

5)  reckless disregard for the safety of self or others

6)  consistent irresponsibility

7)  lack of remorse after having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another person.

Given the radically contradictory behavior we witness everyday, we must talk openly about both extremes of human personality and behavior.  To create a better world, we need to understand the nature of people who routinely act against the common good, and who do so with emotional impunity.  Only be seeking to discover the nature of ruthlessness can we find the many ways people can triumph over it, and only by discovering the dark can we make a genuine affirmation of the light.  It is my hope that this book will play some part in limiting the sociopath's destructive impact on our lives," wrote Dr Stout in her Introduction.

About the author:  Martha Stout, PhD - a clinical psychologist in private practice where she specializes in recovery from psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidality - served on the faculty in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School for twenty-five years also served on the academic faculties of The New School for Social Research, the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, and Wellesley College.  She is also the author of The Myth of Sanity (2001) and The Paranoia Switch (2007).  She lives on Cape Ann in Massachusetts.

Definition: Clinomania

If A Fool Looks In

The Blackest Streets: The Life and Death of a Victorian Slum by Sarah Wise

The poetry of history lies in the quasi-miraculous fact that once, on this earth, once, on this familiar spot of ground, walked other men and women, as actual as we are today, thinking their own thoughts, swayed by their own passions, but now all gone, one generation vanishing into another.  The Dead were, and are not.  Their place knows them no more, and is ours today.  Yet they were once as real as we, and we shall tomorrow be shadows like them. - G M Trevelyan

Paperback:  In 1887, government inspectors were sent to investigate the Old Nichol, a notorious slum on the boundary of Bethnal Green parish, where almost 6 000 inhabitants were crammed into thirty or so streets of rotting dwellings and where the mortality rate ran at nearly twice that of the rest of Bethnal Green.

Among much else they discovered that the decaying 100-year-old houses were some of the most lucrative properties in the capital for their absent slumlords, who included peers of the realm, local politicians and churchmen.

The Blackest Streets (2009) is set in a turbulent period of London's history when revolution was in the air;  award-winning historian Sarah Wise skilfully evokes the texture of life at that time.

She recovers the Old Nichol from the ruins of history and lays bare the social and political conditions that created and sustained this black hole which lay at the very heart of the Empire.

The Blackest Streets is a scholarly and intelligent investigation that shines a light on a turbulent period in nineteenth-century London and also traces the links between poor housing, poverty, criminality and on humanity itself.

About the author:  "I live in central London and as well as writing my non-fiction books, I am currently working on a screenplay of Inconvenient People. I lecture regularly on London history and the history of 19th-century mental health.

I also teach 19th-century social history via fiction.  Details of my courses can be found here: www.bishopsgate.org.uk/Courses and type in course codes LN15101 or WR15118.

I grew up in West London and went to school in Wood Lane, White City. After graduation in English Literature, I worked as a journalist, mostly for arts, architecture and design titles, including the Guardian arts desk and Space magazine — the Guardian's design and architecture supplement.

I did a Master's degree in Victorian Studies at Birkbeck, University of London – jumping ship from Engish Literature to History. A chance discovery (a throwaway quote in a piece of Edwardian journalism) led to the writing of The Italian Boy: Murder and Grave Robbery in 1830s London (2004). I followed this up with The Blackest Streets: the Life and Death of a Victorian Slum in 2008.
The Italian Boy won the Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction, and was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction. The Blackest Streets was shortlisted for the Ondaatje Prize for evocation of a location/landscape.

My third book, Inconvenient People, was shortlisted for the 2014 Wellcome Book Prize and was a book of the year in the Daily Telegraph, Sunday Telegraph, Guardian and Spectator."

Do Your Work, Then Step Back

The Woman I Wanted To Be by Diane von Furstenberg

Hardback:  In The Woman I Wanted To Be (2014), Diane von Furstenberg reflects with signature candour on the extraordinary journey of her life, in a story certain to inspire optimism and confidence in readers of all ages.

After exploring her roots in Belgium as the daughter of a Holocaust survivor, she recounts her glamorous travels across Europe as a young, jet-set princess and evokes the freedom of '70s era New York, from Fifth Avenue to Studio 54.

She tells of adventures in Bali and Paris, finding peace in Connecticut, and all that she learned about love, beauty and ageing along the way.

She also revisits the three phases of her business life:  living The American Dream as a fashion tycoon in the '70s, re-emerging after several setbacks as The Comeback Kid in the '90s and finally, the phase she living as she writes, The New Era, in which she works to cement her professional and philanthropic efforts into a lasting legacy.

Reading The Woman I Wanted To Be is like having an intimate conversation with a modern-day muse who is generous with her wisdom and humour.

What emerges is a bold and honest portrait of a woman who was determined to carve an identity of her own and, having achieved that goal, is empowering others to do the same.

About the author:  Diane von Furstenberg first entered the fashion world in 1972 with a suitcase full of jersey dresses.  Two years later, she created the wrap dress, which came to symbolize power and independence for an entire generation of women.

By 1976, she had sold more than a million of the dresses and was featured on the cover of Newsweek.  After a hiatus from fashion, Diane relaunched the iconic dress that started it all in 1997, reestablishing her company as the global luxury lifestyle brand that it is today.  DVF is now sold in over fifty-five countries.

In 2005, Diane received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) for her impact on fashion, and one year later was elected the CFDA's president, an office she continues to hold.  Director of the Diller-von Furstenberg Family Foundation, she is an active philanthropist and supporter of emerging women leaders and social entrepreneurs.

In 2012, Diane was named the most powerful woman in fashion by Forbes magazine.

As of 2014, she is listed as the sixty-eighth most powerful woman in the world by Forbes and her company has eighty-five stores worldwide.

She is also the author of Diane:  A Signature Life (2009) and Diane von Furstenberg's Book of Beauty:  How to Become a More Attractive, Confident, and Sensual Woman (1979).

Keep Reading and Be Amazed

The Rita Nitz Story: A Life Without Parole (Non-fiction) by Larry L Franklin

Hardback:  The April 1988 murder and decapitation of twenty-three-year-old Michael Miley in rural southern Illinois horrified and enraged local residents and law enforcement officials, some of whom suspected the homicide was a hate crime.

The Rita Nitz Story:  A Life Without Parole (2005) is an in-depth personal investigation into Miley's murder, for which Rita Nitz was sentenced to life in prison as an accomplice.

Born in 1959, Rita was thirty when she was sentenced in 1989.  Her husband, Richard Nitz, was convicted of the murder.  Detailing the crime and its aftermath, Larry L Franklin uncovers a disturbing set of facts that illuminate a possible miscarriage of justice.

Was Rita Nitz involved in the murder of Michael Miley?  Franklin doesn't purport her guilt or her innocence but instead details the plight of a troubled woman who was a victim of sexual abuse and domestic violence at the hands of family members and spouses and who may also have been a victim of inadequate legal representation and a judicial system more interested in delivering the maximal punishment than in serving justice.

In a journey that included consultations with experts in prosecutorial conduct, jury psychology, and forensic evidence, Franklin discovered details that were withheld from the jury and the public during the trial in 1989.

Drawing on numerous conversations with Rita at the Dwight Correctional Center in Illinois, Franklin divulges the story of Rita's tumultous youth and her three problematic marriages.  He shows her to be a battered woman who didn't fully understand the circumstances and behavior that led to her being implicated in such a hideous crime and who lacked the financial resources and emotional strength to navigate the legal tangle that entrapped her.

Franklin thoroughly examines the fifteen-day trial that led to the conviction of Rita Nitz.  Using the trial transcript, he reconstructs the testimony of key witnesses, the actions and reactions of the judge and jury, and the inadequate defense that left jury members speculating whether the verdict might have been different if the attorneys had been reversed.

He also suggests other theories and names possible perpetrators involved in the murder that further imply shoddy police work and a tainted criminal investigation.

The Rita Nitz Story:  A Life Without Parole illustrates that Rita's conviction was largely due to spurious testimony and woefully inadequate legal counsel and did not rely on any forensic evidence to support the charges.

Franklin also points out the disparity in justice between Rita and Richard, who is up for parole in less than twenty years, while Rita remains sentenced to life without parole.

In attempting to reach the truth about Miley's murder, Franklin highlights abuses in the Illinois correctional system and disparities between the treatment of male and female convicts, sketching a blueprint that could improve law enforcement and justice in rural Illinois.

This should be required reading for all law, criminology, and sociology students, and indeed for anyone who may someday serve on a murder trial jury.

This is a story that must be heard.

About the author:  Larry L Franklin grew up in Illinois and received a bachelor of science degree from the University of Illinois, a master of music degree from Southern Illinois University, and a master of fine arts degree in creative nonfiction from Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland.

Financially Irresponsible