Paperback: The Book of the Foundations of S Teresa of Jesus of The Order of Our Lady of Carmel with the Visitation of Nunneries, The Rule and Constitutions (1610) written by the Saint herself was translated from the Spanish by David Lewis with an introduction by Very Rev Benedict Zimmerman, Discalced Carmelite. In the present edition, the text published by Mr Lewis in 1871 has been confronted with the original and, where necessary, amended.
The Book of the Foundations was written at different times. It was begun in Salamanca on 24 August 1573, by the order of Father Jerome Ripalda SF, Teresa's confessor at the time. She seemed to have written twenty chapters without much interruption. Then, when she was, as it were, imprisoned in Toledo by order of the general, after the foundation of Seville was made, she was commanded by Fray Jerome of the Mother of God (Jerónimo Gracián) to continue her writing. She obeyed and finished on the vigil of St Eugenius on 14 November 1576. The rest of the book was probably written as each foundation was made. In England, The Book of Foundations was not known till 1669.
This work chronicling the origins of the Discalced Carmelites and the spiritual evolution and establishment of St Teresa's convents has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.
About the author: Teresa of Ávila (1515-1582) was a Spanish noblewoman, Carmelite nun, mystic and author of spiritual writings and poems. She founded numerous convents throughout Spain and was the originator of the Carmelite Reform of the Discalced Carmelites that restored a contemplative and austere life to the order. In 1970, she was declared a Doctor of the Church for her writing and teaching on prayer, one of four women to be honoured in this way hitherto.